ATOPY

by Dr Nafeesa Alwathaifi on February 21, 2019
Articles

Atopy refers to the genetic tendency to develop allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, asthma and atopic dermatitis (eczema). Atopy is typically associated with immune responses to common allergens, especially inhaled allergens and food allergens.

Allergies

Allergies are among the most common chronic conditions worldwide. Allergy symptoms range from making you miserable to putting you at risk for life-threatening reactions.
allergic reaction begins in the immune system. Our immune system protects us from invading organisms that can cause illness. If you have an allergy, your immune system mistakes an otherwise harmless substance as an invader. This substance is called an allergen. The immune system overreacts to the allergen by producing Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. These antibodies travel to cells that release histamine and other chemicals, causing an allergic reaction.

Allergy Symptoms

An allergic reaction typically triggers symptoms in the nose, lungs, throat, sinuses, ears, lining of the stomach or on the skin. For some people, allergies can also trigger symptoms of asthma. In the most serious cases, a life-threatening reaction called anaphylaxis can occur (Anaphylaxis is a serious, life-threatening allergic reaction. The most common anaphylactic reactions are to food, insect stings, medications and latex).

A number of different allergens are responsible for allergic reactions. The most common include:

  • Pollen
  • Dust
  • Food
  • Insect stings
  • Animal dander
  • Mold
  • Medications/Drugs
  • Latex

Allergy Diagnosis

Allergies: your physician may be able to help identify your allergy triggers. Several different types of allergy tests are used to do this.

1.Questions Your Doctor Will Ask

  • What kinds of symptoms do you have?
  • How long have you had them?
  • When your symptoms happen, how long do they last?
  • Do your symptoms come and go throughout the year, or do they last year-round?
  • Do your symptoms hit when you’re outdoors, or indoors — like when you clean your home?
  • Do they get worse when you’re around pets? Do you have any pets?
  • Do you smoke? Does anyone in your family smoke?
  • Do your symptoms keep you from doing things, or from sleeping at night?
  • What makes your symptoms better? What types of treatments have you tried?
  • What allergy drugs are you taking now? Do they help?
  • What other medications are you taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements?
  • What kind of heating system do you have? Do you have central air conditioning?
  • Do you have any other health conditions, like asthma or high blood pressure?
  • Do you have problems with your sense of smell or taste?
  • Do you get better on the weekend and worse when you go back to work?

2.Allergy Skin Test

These tests use extracts (a concentrated liquid form) of common allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, animal dander, and foods. Once those get in your skin, they could trigger a rash. Your skin will get irritated and may itch, like a mosquito bite.

That reaction is how the doctor can tell you’re allergic to something. When you have an allergy, your immune system will make antibodies and set off chemicals to fight off the trigger.

Scratch test, also known as a puncture or prick test: First, your doctor or nurse will look at the skin on your forearm or back and clean it with alcohol. They’ll mark and label areas on your skin with a pen. Then they’ll place a drop of a potential allergen on each of those spots. Next, they’ll scratch the outer layer of your skin to let the allergen in. (It’s not a shot, and it won’t make you bleed.)

Intradermal test: After they look at and clean your skin, the doctor or nurse will inject a small amount of allergen just under your skin.

Patch test: Your doctor could put an allergen on a patch and then stick that on your arm or back.

Plan for an hour-long appointment. The pricking part of scratch and intradermal tests takes about 5 to 10 minutes. Then you’ll wait about 15 minutes to see how your skin reacts.

Patch tests take more time, and two visits to your doctor. You’ll have to wear a patch for about 48 hours in case you have a delayed reaction to the allergen.

3.Blood Test for Allergies

You might sniffle and sneeze as the seasons change or get itchy and teary-eyed when you dust the house or pet an animal. Perhaps you start wheezing when you eat a particular food.
Allergy blood testing can help reveal what triggers your allergy symptoms and help your doctor choose the best treatment for you.

Types of Allergy Blood Tests

Allergy blood tests detect and measure the amount of allergen-specific antibodies in your blood. When you come into contact with an allergy trigger, known as an allergen, your body makes antibodies against it.
The antibodies tell cells in your body to release certain chemicals. These chemicals are what cause allergy symptoms. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is an antibody that’s strongly linked to the body’s allergy response.
Allergy blood tests usually screen for at least 10 of the most common allergy triggers, including dust, pet dander, trees, grasses, weeds, and molds related to where you live. They are also particularly helpful in diagnosing food allergies.

4.Food Allergy Testing

Food allergies are becoming more and more common. There has been an increase in severe food allergy cases in the last 10 years, mostly driven by peanut and tree nut allergies.

In children, the most common food allergies are

  • Cow’s milk
  • Hen’s eggs
  • Peanuts
  • Tree nuts
  • Soybeans
  • Wheat

In adults, the most common food allergies are:

  • Peanuts
  • Tree nuts
  • Fish
  • Crustaceans (such as shrimp, crabs, and lobster)
  • Mollusks (such as clams, oysters, and mussels)
  • Fruits
  • Symptoms tend to occur just after eating, inhaling, or coming into contact with the offending food. Symptoms may include reddening of the skin, hives, itchy skin, swollen lips or eyelids, tightness of the throat, wheezing, difficulty breathing, coughing, vomiting, or diarrhea.

5.Allergy Symptom Diary

If you have a food allergy, you may need to keep a food diary – and remove certain foods from your diet – to determine exactly what you’re allergic to.

6.Elimination Diet

The elimination diet involves removing specific foods or ingredients from your diet that you and your doctor suspect may be causing your allergy symptoms (common allergy-causing foods include milk, eggs, nuts, wheat, and soy). Your doctor will supervise this diet over a few weeks.

If you would like to talk, feel free to reach out to us. An LifeWorks therapist would be able to help.

Dr. Saba Aslam
Dr. Saba Aslam
Clinical Psychologist - English

I’m Dr. Saba Aslam, Licensed Clinical Psychologist at LifeWorks. I have more than seven years of experience working in this field with all age groups as children, adolescents, adults and older.

I have worked with the patients having diverse mental health issues as stress, depression, anxiety, emotional behavioral problems, anger issues, intellectual disability, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, interpersonal relationship problems, self-esteem issues, decreased self-confidence, or trust issues, adjustment problems, stress and coping related to developmental changes and physical or sexual abuse in children or adolescents.
I am proficient in using protective techniques, IQ tests, personality tests and other psychological and neurodevelopmental assessment protocols. I prefer to combine elements of various approaches, including humanistic, psychoanalytic/ psycho dynamic, gestalt, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavior modification, social skills trainings, dialectical behavior therapy and applied behavior analysis.

Education and Training:

  • PhD Clinical Psychology.

  • MS/M. Phil Clinical Psychology.

  • CBT Certification: Cognitive Behavior Therapy Practitioner Course.

  • Two Research Rewards for Excellent Research Publications

Qualifications and Memberships:

  • Dubai Health Authority Licensed Psychologist (DHA)

  • CBT Certification: Cognitive Behavior Therapy Practitioner Course.

  • Member American Psychological Association # C2203825762

  • Member Australian & New Zealand Mental Health Association (ANZMH)

  • Member International Society of Substance Use Professionals (ISSUP).

  • Member Pakistan Association of Clinical Psychology (PACP).

Languages:

  • English, Urdu, Hindi

Ph.D. in Psychology - Experience: 7 Years
Lorena Santambrogio
Lorena Santambrogio
Clinical Psychologist - English

About

Raised and educated in Italy, Dr. Lorena is a highly experienced Cognitive Behavioural Clinical Psychologist-Psychotherapist. She achieved her 5 years Bachelor/Master Degree in Clinical Psychology at Padua University (Italy) and further she completed her professional profile with a 4 Years Master Specialization in Como (Italy) at the Post Bachelor Specialization School in Cognitive Therapy.

She also has a Master in Counselling at Brescia University (Italy) and completed level 1 and 2 training in EMDR.

She has been working as a Psychologist /Psychotherapist for 20 years in both Public, Private Hospitals and outpatients clinics.

In addition to her clinical skills experience, Dr Lorena has had an extensive involvement in teaching, clinical research and publications in different fields such as Binge Eating Disorders and Psychological Rehabilitation after heart attack.

After moving to Dubai in 2012 Dr. Lorena got a DHA Licence as Clinical Psychologist and provides psychological treatments in a wide range of mental health and emotional issues.

Qualifications

  • Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology-University of Padua(Italy)
  • Postgraduate degree in Cognitive Therapy – Postgraduate School of Como (Italy)
  • Postgraduate degree in Counselling-University of Brescia (Italy)
  • EMDR- level 1 and 2
  • Couple Therapy Gottman Method -Level1
  • Member of Italian Society of Psychologists-Pychotherapists – Lombardy Region
  • Member of CBT–Italy
  • Dubai Health Authority Licence

Expertise

  • Anxiety Disorders ( Panic attack, Generalized Anxiety, Social Phobia, Specific Phobia , Obsessive Compulsive Disorders)
  • Mood Disorders ( Major Depression , Post partum Depression, Cyclothymia, Dysthymia) Adjustment Disorders
  • Personality Disorders (Narcissistic Personality Disorder. – Avoidant PD- Dependent PD.)
  • Eating Disorders -Anorexia-Bulimia- Binge Eating Disorder
  • Relational Difficulties
  • Worry and Rumination
  • Workplace stress and burnout
  • Self- esteem
  • Parent training
  • Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Coping with Emotional and psychological problems during Covid19

Therapies

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ( third wave approach)
  • Post-Rationalism Cognitive Therapy approach
  • Attachment theory approach
  • Mindfulness Approaches
  • EMDR
  • Marital/couple Therapy ( Gottman approach)
Ph.D. in Psychology Ain-Shams University - Experience: 16 Years
Maryam Ebrahimnezhad
Maryam Ebrahimnezhad
Social Worker - English, Dutch, Persian, German

About

Maryam has master’s degree in Relationship therapist and has been working in the Mental Health field since 2009. She believes that therapy is a collaborative process and she kindly guides clients to increase self-awareness, gain new perspectives, decrease symptoms, and increase personal strengths to have a more meaningful life experience.

Throughout her career, Maryam has worked with adults, adolescents, and children, across various settings, including private practice and outpatient primary care clinics, in Netherlands and UAE. She has been working as a psychologist in UAE since 2013.

Maryam has extensive experience in applying various Social worker including Neurofeedback therapy, ABA (behavior) therapy, Counseling and relationship therapy.

In her clinical practice, Maryam helps the individuals t

  • Manage their moods and emotions
  • Process anxiety
  • Reduce levels of general distress and discomfort
  • Increase attention and the ability to focus
  • Improvement of memory
  • Treatment of headache and migraine

Maryam uses a warm, empathetic approach to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients can learn, grow, and achieve their goals. She makes sure to offer flexibility, meet the individuals where they are, and have patience to help each individual feel secure throughout the process. She always encourages open communication regarding the course of therapy and goal achievement.

Education

  • Master of Relationship therapist/System therapy VU University, Amsterdam
  • Bachelor of Social Work (BSW), Hogeschool University of Holland, Enschede
  • Neurofeedback therapist

Board Certifications:

  • Community Development Authority License (CDA), Dubai, UAE
  • Certificate of completion the Biofeedback and Neurofeedback of New York.

Languages

  • English
  • Dutch
  • Persian
  • German
Ph.D. in Psychology Ain-Shams University - Experience: 16 Years
Ritasha Varsani
Ritasha Varsani
Psychologist - English , Urdu (Hindi)

About

Ritasha Varsani is a CDA licensed Psychologist practicing in Dubai. She has an experience of over ten years in providing psychotherapy to a diverse population in a mental health settings in India and United States. She has been professionally trained from USA and her expertise lies in Marriage, Family and Child Therapy. She offers problem solving insights with evidence based therapies to clients giving them the strength to express themselves and promotes equal privilege is what she believes in.

“Empathy and sensitivity is key to connecting with people on a human level”. I support my clients by cultivating the ability and demonstrating with authenticity, vulnerability and honesty and increase their sense of their own well being. As a result of her approachable, non-judgmental and compassionate attitude her clients feel safe in addressing and overcoming developmental challenges, psychological obstacles and traumatic life experiences.

Her Therapeutic Approach

Ritasha uses an integrative approach by incorporating interpersonal and psychodynamic principles and evidence based therapies such as Cognitive behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, narrative therapy, compassion focused therapy, solution focused therapy, family therapy. She takes a client centered and culturally competent approach to facilitate progress and change by quality of care and moving through the journey of recovery. Her age range of clients varies from preschool kids to adolescents, individuals and couples/ families providing therapeutic interventions in individual and group settings.

Specialization:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Marital and family Disputes
  • Personality Disorders
  • Anger Management
  • Bereavement
  • Premarital guidance
  • Self identity and life transition issues
  • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( OCD )
  • Trauma and stressor-related disorders
  • Mindfulness
  • Psycho education Qualifications and Memberships
  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology – St Xavier’s College, Ahmedabad
  • Masters in Psychology with a concentration in Marriage & Family Therapy – San Francisco, USA
  • Certificate of Introduction to Compassion Focused Therapy – NHS, London
  • Certificate of Applying Hope to Couple Therapy – American Psychological Association
  • Member of American Psychological Association, International Affiliate ( APA )
  • Member of Middle Eastern Psychology Association ( MEPA )

Education

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology – St Xavier’s College, Ahmedabad
  • Masters in Psychology with a concentration in Marriage & Family Therapy – San Francisco, USA
  • Certificate of Introduction to Compassion Focused Therapy – NHS, London
  • Certificate of Applying Hope to Couple Therapy – American Psychological Association
  • Member of American Psychological Association, International Affiliate ( APA )
  • Member of Middle Eastern Psychology Association ( MEPA )

Languages

  • English
  • Hindi
  • Gujarati
Ph.D. in Psychology Ain-Shams University - Experience: 16 Years
Safia Ali Malik
Safia Ali Malik
Clinical Psychologist - English , Urdu (Hindi)

About

Safia Ali Malik is DHA licensed Clinical Psychologist with comprehensive knowledge and understanding on different therapeutic techniques. Compassionate, dedicated and empathetic with clients. Experience of working with clients with different needs and nationalities with utmost cultural sensitivity. Excel at providing adolescents and adults with individual psychotherapy to help them facilitate their social and personal growth and allow them to lead more meaningful and fulfilling lives.

She specializes in psychological and educational assessments and provides individual, family and group therapies.

Her Therapeutic Approach

Psychometric and Psychological assessment, Cognitive therapy, Group therapy, individual therapy, Management, Dialectic Behaviour therapy, Solution Focused and Problem solving Approaches depending on the need of the client.

Specialization:

  • Behavioural Disorders
  • Anxiety Management
  • Psychometric Assessment
  • Cognitive problems
  • Coping skills
  • Grief therapy
  • Mindfulness
  • OCD and PTSD.

Education

  • Masters in Psychology from Government College University Lhr, Pakistan.
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Child and adult Psychotherapy from Government College University Lhr, Pakistan.
  • Graduation in Psychology from Punjab university Lhr, Pakistan.

Languages

  • English
  • Urdu (Hindi)
Ph.D. in Psychology Ain-Shams University - Experience: 16 Years
Corina Saramet
Corina Saramet
Psychologist - English,Romanian,Spanish

Corina has her master’s degree in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and has been working in the Mental Health field since 2007. She believes that therapy is a collaborative process and she kindly guides clients to increase self-awareness, gain new perspectives, decrease symptoms, and increase personal strengths to have a more meaningful life experience.

Throughout her career, Corina has worked with adults, adolescents, and children, across various settings, including private practice and outpatient primary care clinics, in Romania, Spain and UAE. She has been working as a psychologist in the Emirates since 2017, in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Her last position was in a children’s medical center, where she had helped families overcome various challenges, such as anxiety, depression, challenging behaviors and OCD, to name a few.

Corina has extensive experience in applying various empirically-supported Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT), including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT), Trauma Focused CBT (TF-CBT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI).

In her clinical practice, Corina delivers evidence-based treatments to individuals facing a wide range of emotional, behavioral and adjustment problems, such as:

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Anger and Stress Management
  • Behavioral Challenges
  • Depression
  • PTSD
  • Self-Harm Behavior
  • Grief and Loss
  • Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder
  • Trauma
  • Family and Relationship Challenges
  • Low Self Esteem
  • Suicide prevention

 

Corina uses a warm, empathetic approach to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients can learn, grow, and achieve their goals. She makes sure to offer flexibility, meet the individuals where they are, and have patience to help each individual feel secure throughout the process. She always encourages open communication regarding the course of therapy and goal achievement.

 

Education:

  • Master Degree in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Bucharest, Romania
  • Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology, Bucharest, Romania

 

Board Certifications:

  • Community Development Authority License (CDA), Dubai, UAE
  • Romanian College of Psychologists, Bucharest, Romania

 

Languages:

English, Romanian, Spanish

Master Degree in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Bucharest, Romania
Dr.Marwa Abd El Hamid
Dr.Marwa Abd El Hamid
Clinical Psychologist - Arabic and English

About

Dr.Marwa Abd El Hamid is a certified and trained psychologist with over 16 years of experience working in different countries in a variety of settings. She Specializes in Clinical and Educational Psychology. She has been associated with large hospitals, schools and corporate clients in UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt in conducting sessions on various mental health issues including stress management, parenting and child development, and mindfulness for holistic wellbeing.

As a professional psychologist, she is continually inspired by people’s ability especially she believes deeply that the people themselves are the real experts in their own lives.

Her therapeutic approach

Cognitive behavioral therapy, Dialectic behavior therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Solution Focused on compassion based therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Psychoanalysis, Existential therapy as well as Psychodrama and group therapy based on the needs of the client.

Areas of Specialization for Children

  • Kids & Special needs (play therapy).
  • Dealing with Autism – Asperger – Down syndrome using (PECS –TEACCH –HELP –LOVAAS-INTEGRATION-PORTAGE).
  • Skills development.
  • Childhood Emotional disorders.
  • Behavioral Problems.
  • Attention difficulties.
  • Developmental learning difficulties.
  • Cognitive difficulties.
  • Difficulties of remembering.
  • Difficulties in conceptual formation.
  • Difficulty solving problems.

Professional Experience

  • Adjustments to life transitions like adoption, bereavement, divorce, relocation.
  • Mood disorders like depression, and Bipolar disorders.
  • Low self-esteem.
  • Body image issues.
  • Anxiety disorders like phobias, panic, OCD and PTSD.
  • Pre-marital counseling and couples counseling.
  • Family Conflict Therapy.
  • Trauma.
  • Addictions.
  • Anger and stress.
  • Career decisions and work-life balance.
  • Mindfulness for the holistic wellbeing.
  • She has also worked with Kids with special needs.

Education

  • Ph.D. in psychology Ain-Shams University.
  • Master in Educational Psychology Ain-Shams University.
  • Special diploma in Mental Health Alexandria University.
  • Professional diploma in Special Education Alexandria University.
  • Educational Diploma in Education at Alexandria University.

Board Certifications or equivalent

  • Community Development Authority (CDA), Dubai.

Languages

  • Arabic
  • English
Ph.D. in Psychology Ain-Shams University - Experience: 16 Years
Dr. Sravani Behara
Dr. Sravani Behara
Specialist Psychiatrist - English, Hindi and Telugu

About

Dr. Sravani Behara, is Specialist Psychiatrist, MBBS ; MD, MRCPsych (UK) and Medical Director at LifeWorks Holistic Counselling Centre.  She is experienced in managing mental health conditions across all age groups in both OP, IP settings using various pharmacological and psychological approaches.

She has also worked as an Asst. Professor in a 650 bedded tertiary care teaching hospital (Nimra Institute of Medical Sciences, India) for more than three years and one year in a Government Medical College (Siddhartha Medical college, India). He has extensive experience in handling child guidance, geriatric, de-addiction, general adult clinics.

Areas of expertise include:

  • Anxiety disorders (Generalised anxiety, panic disorder)
  • Phobias (social and specific phobias)
  • Obsessive and compulsive disorders
  • Puerperal disorders (postpartum blues, postpartum depression)
  • Affective disorders (depression, BPAD, mania)
  • Psychosis (schizophrenia and acute psychotic conditions)
  • Stress related disorders(PTSD)
  • Substance abuse disorders (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis)
  • Eating disorders (anorexia and bulimia nervosa)
  • Personality disorders (schizoid, borderline)
  • Child psychiatry (ADHD, Autistic spectrum and bedwetting)
  • Conversion disorders
  • Neuropsychiatry

Qualifications & Memberships

  • MBBS, MD (Psychiatry)
  • DHA licensed

Languages

  • English
  • Hindi
  • Telugu

FaQ’s

  • Who is a psychiatrist? Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in mental health, including substance and other addictions.
  • When should I see a psychiatrist? You should see a psychiatrist suffering from:

– Finding it hard to cope with the death of a loved one.
– Tension and anxiety and depression
– Phobias and Worthlessness
– Family and Relationship Problems
– Performance enhancement and Lack of concentration
– Chronic sadness and Guilt
– Irritability and Fatigue

  • What are the major diseases that psychiatrists treat?
    Psychiatrist treat disorders like anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, trauma- and stressor-related disorder, sexual dysfunctions and gender dysphoria, substance-related and addictive disorders, and schizophrenia.

 

  • Difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
    Psychologists focus on psychotherapy and treating emotional and mental suffering with behavioral intervention. Psychologists are also qualified to conduct psychological testing but in most cases, cannot prescribe medications to their patients.

 

  • What happens in your first appointment with a psychiatrist?
    The first appointment with a psychiatrist is usually one hour long. During your meeting, your psychiatrist listens to you talk about your concerns and symptoms, asks questions about your general health, asks about your family history, takes your blood pressure and do a basic physical check-up and might asks you to fill out a questionnaire.
MBBS, MD - Experience: 12 Years
Dr.Bassem Badr
Dr.Bassem Badr
Consultant Psychiatrist,Holistic Approach - Arabic and English

About

Dr. Bassem Hamed Mohamed Badr is an Egyptian Consultant Psychiatrist and Fellow of American Psychiatric Association, with 25 years of experience. He graduated from Alexandria University in 1993 with MBBch in Medicine, he then went to on to complete further education with a Diploma of Psychiatry and Addiction Practice, Master of Science in Neuropsychiatry, Diploma in Mental Health, Diploma in Hospital Administration and then ultimately received his Medical Doctorate in Psychiatry in 2008 at the University of Suez Canal in Egypt. He is also licensed as Aeromedical examiner: GCAA, General Civil Aviation Authority

Dr Bassem Badr provides comprehensive care for patients of all ages. He believes that the best outcomes are achieved through a combination of professional excellence and an empathic approach. As an expert in the field of general and adult psychiatry, he adopts an approach that is based on a combination of the psyche, the soma, and the spirit through both scientific and philosophical overviews.

Professional Experience

Not only has Dr. Bassem worked in Senior Roles in Hospitals in Dubai, Kuwait, and Egypt but he has also been a Lecturer and Professor at several Educational Institutes, a peer to peer speaker and a coordinator for various addiction treatment programs. He has contributed to scientific research in a number of medical journals. He is also a talented writer in the field of social and psychological problems and has had many publications in reputable newspapers and magazines.

Areas of Specialization

  • Depression
  • Grief
  • Adjustment disorders
  • Sleeping and eating disorders
  • Panic attacks and anxiety disorder
  • Obsessive compulsive disorders
  • Schizophrenia
  • Personality disorders
  • Substance use and drug addiction
  • Marital and sexual disorders
  • Manic depressive disorder
  • Dementia
  • Cognitive disorders
  • Memory disturbance
  • Phobias
  • Bipolar diseases
Master of Science in Neuropsychiatry - Experience: 25 Years

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